For anyone wishing to drive legally in the UAE, obtaining a license specific to the vehicle type they plan to operate is essential. The Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) oversees a structured licensing system to ensure safety across all emirates.

This blog provides a detailed overview of the UAE’s driving license categories, application process, costs, and key information for residents, expatriates, and visitors.

UAE Driving License Categories

The UAE offers eight driving license categories, each designed for a specific vehicle type to ensure drivers are adequately trained. Here you will find a detailed overview of each category, including eligibility requirements, training details, and associated costs.

Category 1: Motorcycle License

This category permits individuals to operate motorcycles and scooters, which are suitable for city travel in places like Dubai or Abu Dhabi, as well as for delivery services.

• Minimum Age: 17
• Training: Consists of 15–20 hours of instruction over 2–3 weeks, focusing on traffic rules, road signs, safe riding techniques, and motorcycle handling.
• Cost: AED 600–1,000, an affordable option for new drivers.
• Additional Notes: Helmets and protective gear are required; tests assess balance and traffic compliance.

Category 2: Light Vehicle License

This license enables individuals to drive private vehicles, such as sedans, SUVs, and hatchbacks, which are ideal for daily commuting or family travel.

• Minimum Age: 18
• Training: Requires 20–40 hours of lessons over 4–8 weeks, covering traffic laws, parking, and lane management, with manual or automatic options.
• Cost: AED 2,500–4,000, varying by emirate and school.
• Additional Notes: Tests include city driving; automatic licenses are restricted to automatic vehicles unless upgraded.

Category 3: Light Commercial Vehicle License

This category enables individuals to operate light commercial vehicles, such as vans or pickups, weighing up to 3.5 tons, which is helpful for small businesses or logistics purposes.

• Minimum Age: 18
• Training: Involves 20–30 hours, focusing on vehicle handling, load management, and safety protocols.
• Cost: AED 3,000–4,500, reflecting specialized training.
• Additional Notes: May require a Category 2 license; tests focus on maneuvering and load safety.

Category 4: Heavy Vehicle License

This license permits individuals to drive heavy trucks over 3.5 tons, which is essential for the construction and freight industries.

• Minimum Age: 20
• Training: Includes 25–35 hours, covering heavy vehicle operation, load securing, and emergency procedures.
• Cost: AED 3,500–5,000, due to advanced training needs.
• Additional Notes: Often requires a Category 2 or 3 license; tests assess handling in harsh conditions.

Category 5: Light Trailer and Minibus License

This category allows individuals to operate light trailers weighing up to 750 kg and minibuses with a capacity of up to 14 passengers, suitable for small-scale transport services.

• Minimum Age: 21
• Training: Requires 20–30 hours, focusing on towing, coupling, and passenger safety.
• Cost: AED 3,000–4,500.
• Additional Notes: Typically requires a Category 2 license; tests evaluate towing and passenger management skills.

Category 6: Heavy Trailer and Large Bus License

This license enables individuals to operate heavy trailers weighing more than 750 kg and buses carrying more than 14 passengers, which is critical for public transport and heavy hauling.

• Minimum Age: 21
• Training: Involves 25–40 hours, emphasizing emergency protocols and heavy vehicle handling.
• Cost: AED 3,500–5,000.
• Additional Notes: Requires prior experience; tests include complex maneuvers.

Category 7: Standard Forklift License

This category allows individuals to operate standard forklifts in warehouses or construction sites, with a focus on safe handling in confined spaces.

• Minimum Age: 20
• Training: Includes 15–25 hours, covering load handling and safety in tight spaces.
• Cost: AED 3,000–4,000, due to the specialized equipment required.
• Additional Notes: Tests emphasize precision and are popular in logistics.

Category 8: Heavy Forklift and Shovel License

This license permits individuals to operate heavy-duty forklifts and shovels in industrial settings, designed for large-scale construction and warehousing.

• Minimum Age: 21
• Training: Requires 20–30 hours, focusing on advanced operation and safety for heavy machinery.
• Cost: AED 3,500–5,000.
• Additional Notes: May require a Category 7 license; tests evaluate the ability to handle heavy loads.

Application Process for a UAE Driving License

The process to obtain a UAE driving license varies slightly by emirate (Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, etc.), but generally includes the following steps:

1. Medical Fitness Test: Individuals must complete an eye exam and a medical check at an RTA-approved facility.

2. Driving School Enrollment: They must register with an RTA-accredited driving school for training.

3. Theory and Practical Tests: Applicants must pass both a written theory test and a practical driving test specific to their category.

4. License Issuance: Upon passing, individuals pay fees and receive their license.

Note: Applicants should check with their local RTA office for emirate-specific requirements.

Converting a Foreign Driving License

Individuals holding driving licenses from specific countries (e.g., the US, the UK, and the GCC) may exchange their license for a UAE one without complete training, which requires:

• An eye test.
• Submission of documents like a passport, Emirates ID, and a foreign license.
• RTA approval.

Those with licenses from non-approved countries must complete full training and testing.

Key Information About UAE Driving Licenses

• Validity: New licenses are valid for a period of 2 years. Renewals are valid for 10 years for UAE/GCC citizens and 5 years for residents. Late renewals incur a monthly fine of AED 10 after a 30-day grace period.
• Black Points: Traffic violations (e.g., speeding) result in black points; accumulating 24 points leads to suspension. Individuals can check points via the RTA or the Ministry of Interior (MOI) websites.
• Penalties for Driving Without a License: Fines up to AED 3,000, vehicle impoundment, or jail for repeat offenders.
• Checking License Status: Individuals can verify the validity, fines, or black points associated with their license using their Emirates ID or license number on the RTA, Abu Dhabi Government, or MOI websites.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Long Is a UAE Driving License Valid?

A new license is valid for 2 years; renewals are available for 10 years for UAE/GCC citizens and 5 years for residents. Late renewals incur a monthly fine of AED 10 after 30 days.

What Are Black Points, and How Do They Affect a License?

Black points are penalties for violations; 24 points cause suspension. Individuals can check the status on the RTA or MOI websites.

Can a Foreign License Be Converted without Tests?

Approved country licenses (e.g., US, UK, GCC) can be exchanged with an eye test and documents. Others require full training.

What Are the Penalties for Driving without A Valid License?

Penalties include fines up to AED 3,000, vehicle impoundment, or jail for repeat offenders.

How Can One Check Their License Status Online?

Individuals can use their Emirates ID or license number on RTA, Abu Dhabi Government, or MOI websites to check the validity of their documents, view fines, or check their black points.